BrainBuilder IDE user manual

Quickstart

Installing BrainBuilder Development Studio

Downloading and installing is outlined in: Download & Install

Starting the Development Studio

Click on the desktop icon for BrainBuilder.

On first startup, you may find it a little too grayish, so you can choose a different skin:

Exploring the built-in example

Under 'File', 'Example' is the classic "hello world" of firmware: the blinking LED.

Connecting a development board

The example is for the Arduino Uno, but it is easily changed for other development boards. More on that later.

Go to 'Tools', then 'Search programmer' to start the autoscan for a development board. Sometimes it can take a while to try a few ports before the board is found. (Only one connected board at the same time is supported)

Generating the firmware

Generate the example:

The first time you use BrainBuilder, a browser window will open to link your workstation.

Once the workstation is linked, the firmware is generated. Linking is a one-time thing, so the next times you generate firmware, it will be immediate.

After a few seconds the firmare is generated, flashed, and running on the development board.

Changing the example

It’s a good start to change the frequency of the 'blink', generate again, and see your change become effective quickly.

Saving the project file

It’s convenient to create a folder to store your projects in. The folder is remembered for the next times you start BrainBuilder.

Learning more

An overview of the BrainBuilder IDE: * [BrainBuilder](/docs/concepts/devstudio_concepts)

Everything revolves aroud 'blocks'. To make the best use of BrainBuilder, have a look at the basic concepts:

All about blocks

More on logic and rules to react to input and control hardware:

Logic

All the blocks:

All the blocks

Starting a new project

When starting a new project from scratch, always start by adding a development board (left-click on the 'Hardware' folder). For example an Arduino Mega board.

You can change the automatically assigned name to a name that is meaningful to you. The on-board LED is also assigned a default name that you can change. Note that in the list of variables on the left, 'led1' has been added as a variable of type 'bit'.

Click on 'Show hints'/'Hide hints' to toggle descriptions of all the fields on this panel on or off, or click on any individual field to view only a hint about that field.

Adding more hardware

Display

If you have a Arduino Display shield or a generic LCD Display, you can add that too in the same way.

LEDs

Arduino Uno and Mega have an on-board LED that is already configured and available as 'led1'. Other LEDs you can add yourself.

Input

With analog and digital inputs, you can define which sensors or switches are connected to which pins.

Example: For using an analog temperature sensor on analog input pin 2, use an Analog Input block, name it 'temp' and specify the port as '2'.

Tip: by clicking on any of the field descriptions, help texts are displayed, as in this example by clicking on 'Analog port'.

This automatically adds the variable temp. The list of variables on the right-hand side of the screen is updated with the new variable.

Output

Example: A switch connected to Digital Output port 'D12'

Logic

Rule blocks specify actions based on conditions. For example, to switch 'led2' on when 'temp' level over 23, and off if is below, add a rule like this:

if ( temp > 23 ) {
    led2 = 1;
} else {
    led2 = 0 ;
}

Global variables

Input blocks implicitly make variables available with the name of that block. For example 'Light'. But if it is easier to work with the inverse value, we can define a Global Variable with the name 'LightInverted' and type U16. Then we can add a Rule Block to set the variable 'LightInverted' to '1024 - Light'.

Output

If you have a LCD connected to your Arduino, add it as a hardware item:

Next, add a 'Screen' under 'Screen Definitions'. This will create a 'Screen Item List', to which you can add 'Screen cells'.

A screen cell is the easiest way to display a text and a value together.

For example, to show the ADC value from the temperature sensor on the display, specify text 'Temp.: ', and a value from a temperature sensor (temp).

The Arduino display has two rows of 16 characters. Numbering starts at 0. An easy way to get the lay-out correct is to use grid paper.

You can enter project information on the Project Info page. There’s room for a description and notes.

Reordering blocks

You can drag and drop blocks to reorder them, and organize them in folders, to logically group blocks together.